- Step 1) Copy 1 as last digit.
- Step 2) Multiply second digit by 2.
- Step 3) Square of 1st digit.
- Step 4) If result of second step is two digit then add carry to first digit (otherwise put result of second as it is).
1) (51)^2
= (5 * 5):- Step 3) (5 * 2) :- Step 2) 1:- Step 1)
= 25 10 1
= 25101
= (25 + 1)01
= 2601
So we get, (51)^2 = 2601.
2) (61)^2
= (6 * 6):- Step 3) (6 * 2) :- Step 2) 1:- Step 1)
= 36 12 1
= 36121
= (36 + 1)21
= 3721
So we get, (61)^2 = 3721.
3) (81)^2
= (8 * 8):- Step 3) (8 * 2) :- Step 2) 1:- Step 1)
= 64 16 1
= 64161
= (64 + 1)61
= 6561
So we get, (81)^2 = 6561.
4) (31)^2
= (3 * 3):- Step 3) (3 * 2) :- Step 2) 1:- Step 1)
= 9 6 1
= 961
So we get, (51)^2 = 961.
5) (41)^2
= (4 * 4):- Step 3) (4 * 2) :- Step 2) 1:- Step 1)
= 16 8 1
= 1681
So we get, (41)^2 = 1681.
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